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1.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38110150

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Shoulder calcific tendinopathy is a frequent cause of shoulder pain. Diagnosis is usually based on ultrasound (US) and/or X-ray. US is considered an inherently operator-dependent imaging modality and, interobserver variability has previously been described by experts in the musculoskeletal US. The main objective of this study is to assess the interobserver agreement for shoulder calcific tendinopathy attending to the size, type, and location of calcium analyzed in plain film and ultrasound among trained musculoskeletal radiologists. MATERIAL AND METHODS: From June 2018 to May 2019, we conducted a prospective study. Patients diagnosed with shoulder pain related to calcific tendinopathy were included. Two different experienced musculoskeletal radiologists evaluated independently the plain film and the US. RESULTS: Forty patients, with a mean age of 54.6 years, were included. Cohen's kappa coefficient of 0.721 and 0.761 was obtained for the type of calcium encountered in plain film and the US, respectively. The location of calcification obtained a coefficient of 0.927 and 0.760 in plain film and US, respectively. The size of the calcification presented an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.891 and 0.86 in plain film and US respectively. No statistically significant differences were found in either measurement. CONCLUSION: This study shows very good interobserver reliability of type and size measurement (plain film and US) of shoulder calcifying tendinopathy in experienced musculoskeletal radiologists.

2.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 52(1): 55-58, ene.-mar. 2018. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-171606

RESUMO

El pinzamiento isquiofemoral constituye una entidad patológica que se presenta en las consultas de rehabilitación general y que cursa con dolor y limitación funcional de la cadera en el adulto joven. Se debe a un conflicto de espacio entre la tuberosidad isquiática y el trocánter menor, por donde discurre el músculo cuadrado femoral, produciendo cambios en su estructura. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de mediana edad con dolor de cadera de larga evolución y sin mecanismo desencadenante, que fue diagnosticada mediante resonancia magnética nuclear y tratada en el Servicio de Rehabilitación, mejorando la clínica inicial sin necesidad de aplicar opciones terapéuticas de segundo escalón (AU)


Ischiofemoral impingement is a frequent unrecognized cause of pain and functional limitation of the hip in young adults in daily clinical practice. This impingement is described as entrapment of the quadrates femoris muscle between the lesser trochanter and the ischium, causing changes in its structure. We present the case of a middle-aged woman with long-term hip pain with no known cause. She was diagnosed with magnetic resonance imaging and was successfully treated conservatively in our rehabilitation service, avoiding second-line therapeutic options (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Impacto Femoroacetabular/reabilitação , Cóccix/fisiopatologia , Lesões do Quadril/reabilitação , Manejo da Dor/métodos , Impacto Femoroacetabular/complicações , Dor Crônica/reabilitação
3.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 51(3): 191-194, jul.-sept. 2017. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-163685

RESUMO

El síndrome de Baxter consiste en una neuropatía por atrapamiento de la primera rama del nervio plantar lateral o calcáneo inferior que cursa con dolor, imposibilidad para la abducción del 5.° dedo y, en algunos casos, parestesias. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 44 años diagnosticada de fascitis plantar, tratada quirúrgicamente con fasciectomía tras el fracaso del tratamiento conservador. Durante el postoperatorio presentó pérdida de la movilidad del 5.° dedo, parestesias difusas y dolor moderado con dificultad para la deambulación. Tras la realización de resonancia magnética y electromiograma es diagnosticada de síndrome de Baxter. Inició tratamiento de rehabilitación obteniendo mejoría de la alodinia a nivel de la cicatriz y adquirió marcha sin ayudas técnicas, con menor dificultad para puntillas y talones. Sin embargo mantuvo parestesias ocasionales y ausencia de movilidad del 5º dedo (AU)


Baxter syndrome is an entrapment neuropathy of the first branch of the lateral plantar nerve or inferior calcaneal nerve that causes pain, inability to abduct the fifth toe and, in some cases, paraesthesia. We report the case of a 44-year-old woman with a diagnosis of plantar fasciitis, treated surgically with fasciectomy after failure of conservative treatment. During the postoperative period, the patient showed loss of mobility of the fifth toe, moderate diffuse pain, numbness, and difficulty walking. After the performance of magnetic resonance imaging and electromyography, the patient was diagnosed with Baxter syndrome. She began rehabilitation, which improved allodynia of the scar and allowed her to walk without technical aids and with less difficulty in heel toe walking. However, there was persistence of occasional numbness and lack of mobility of the fifth toe (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Nervo Tibial/lesões , Nervo Tibial , Fasciíte Plantar/reabilitação , Fasciíte Plantar , Transtornos Neurológicos da Marcha/reabilitação , Esporão do Calcâneo/reabilitação , Esporão do Calcâneo , Neuropatia Tibial/reabilitação , Neuropatia Tibial , Parestesia/complicações , Parestesia/reabilitação , Parestesia , Eletromiografia , Manejo da Dor
4.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 44(1): 86-90, ene.-mar. 2010. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-75483

RESUMO

El pinzamiento femoroacetabular es una entidad patológica que se presenta en las consultas del aparato locomotor y que cursa con dolor e impotencia funcional de la cadera en el adulto joven. Se produce por un conflicto de espacio entre el componente femoral y el anillo acetabular en determinadas posiciones de la cadera. El origen puede estar en un defecto en la unión cabeza-cuello femoral, en un exceso de cobertura de la parte anterolateral del acetábulo o en ambas. Se desencadena un atrapamiento entre la unión cabeza-cuello y el reborde acetabular, que conducirá a una lesión inicial en la unión condrolabral y cuya evolución, si no se corrige, produce una degeneración precoz de la articulación.Se presenta el caso de una mujer joven diagnosticada de un pinzamiento femoroacetabular remitida al Servicio de Traumatología, donde se le realizó un tratamiento con técnica artroscópica. Posteriormente, fue tratada en el Servicio de Rehabilitación según el protocolo específico diseñado para esta patología en función de la opción quirúrgica llevada a cabo (AU)


Femoroacetabular impingement is a new pathological entity that is becoming more frecuently recognized in consults related to locomotor system. It appears when, due to a malformation in the femoral neck-head junction, a relative excess of bone in the anterolateral part of the acetabullum or both conditions together, a impingement is developed during the arc of movement of the joint, resulting in an initial chondrolabral lesion, being source of symptoms and functional impairment in the young patient. In case of no correction it will probably leads to secondary osteoarthritis when the cartilage lesion progress.We present the case of a 36-year-old woman diagnosed in our hospital of femoroacetabular impingement. She underwent arthroscopical repair of her lesions. Later the patient was treated in our rehabilitation service according to the specific protocol designed for this pathology (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Lesões do Quadril/reabilitação , Lesões do Quadril , Virilha/lesões , Virilha , Artroscopia/métodos , Osteoartrite/complicações , Osteoartrite/epidemiologia , Osteoartrite/reabilitação , /métodos , Quadril/patologia , Quadril , Reabilitação/métodos , Reabilitação/tendências
5.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 42(3): 158-161, abr. 2008. ilus
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-66379

RESUMO

Los neurinomas son tumores de la membranade las células de Schwann (neurilema) poco frecuentes ehistológicamente benignos. Pueden presentarse en cualquier lugar del sistema nervioso, siempre en relación con nervios periféricos o craneales. Representan aproximadamente un tercio de todos los tumores espinales y su localización más habitual es la extramedular e intradural. Dicha localización predispone a complicaciones compresivas y quirúrgicas.Se presenta el caso de un varón de 55 años intervenido deun neurinoma cervical de localización extramedular e intradural al que no se pudo realizar una extirpación completa. El posoperatorio cursó con la afectación de la rama externa del nervio espinal.Se describen las características clínico-anatomopatológicas de dicho tumor y la importancia de la electromiografía en el diagnóstico de la lesión del nervio espinal accesorio


Neurinomas are uncommon and histologicallybenign tumors of the Schwann cell membrane (neurilemma).They may occur in any site of the nervous system, alwaysin relationship with peripheral or cranial nerves. Theyrepresent approximately one third of all the spinal tumors, their most common site being extramedullary and intradural. This location predisposes to compression and surgical complications.The case of a 55 year old man operated on for intradural,extramedullary located cervical neurinoma that could notbe completely excised is presented. The post-operative period occurs with involvement of the external branch of the spinal nerve.The clinical and anatomical characteristics of this tumorand the importance of the electromyography in the diagnosis of the accessory spinal nerve injury are described


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neurilemoma/reabilitação , Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço/reabilitação , Nervo Acessório/lesões , Neurilemoma/cirurgia , Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço/cirurgia , Eletromiografia
6.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 40(4): 219-222, jul. 2006. ilus
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-046544

RESUMO

La neuralgia amiotrófica o síndrome de Parsonage-Turner es considerada como una forma de mononeuropatía múltiple que afecta al plexo braquial, lesionando en orden de frecuencia a los nervios circunflejo, supraescapular, torácico largo, musculocutáneo y radial. Se presenta un caso de un varón de 45 años con antecedentes de colitis ulcerosa remitido a nuestro Servicio de Rehabilitación para un estudio electromiográfico por sospecha de neuralgia amiotrófica. El cuadro se inició con un episodio de dolor agudo en el hombro derecho seguido de debilidad en la musculatura escapulohumeral y parestesias en cara lateral del brazo. Meses después presentó un cuadro de disnea en decúbito e intolerancia al ejercicio físico por dificultad respiratoria, persistiendo dicha sintomatología después de año y medio de iniciarse el cuadro doloroso. Finalmente el paciente fue diagnosticado de parálisis diafragmática secundaria a la neuropatía braquial


Amyotrophic neuralgia or Parsonage-Turner syndrome is considered as a form of multiple mononeuropathy that affects the brachial plexus, injuring, in order of frequency, the circumflex, suprascapular, long thoracic, musculocutaneous and radial nerves. The case of a 45 year old male with background of ulcerous colitis referred to our Rehabilitation Service for an electromyographic study due to suspicion of amyotrophic neuralgia is presented. The picture began with an episode of acute pain of the right shoulder followed by weakness in scapulohumeral musculature and paresthesias in lateral factor of the arm. Months later, he had a picture of dyspnea in decubitus and intolerance to physical exercise due to respiratory distress, these symptoms persisting after one and a half year of initiating the painful picture. Finally, the patient was diagnosed of diaphragmatic paralysis secondary to brachial neuropathy


Assuntos
Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Humanos , Neurite do Plexo Braquial/complicações , Paralisia Respiratória/complicações , Eletromiografia
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